How Long Do I Have to Report a Dog Bite in NY?

In New York, dog bites must be reported to local health authorities within 24 hours. To file a personal injury lawsuit, you have 3 years from the date of the bite — but the sooner you act, the stronger your claim.

Last updated June 2026
Laurence P. Banville, New York personal injury attorney
Laurence P. Banville Managing Partner · NY & D.C. Bars

Frequently asked questions

How long do I have to report a dog bite in New York?

Under NYC Admin Code §17-342, dog bites must be reported to the local health department within 24 hours. This applies to the dog owner, the victim, and any treating medical provider. Prompt reporting creates an official record that can be critical evidence in a civil claim.

How long do I have to sue for a dog bite injury in New York?

New York’s statute of limitations for dog bite personal injury claims is 3 years from the date of the attack (CPLR §214). Missing this deadline will almost certainly bar your claim entirely, so it is important to consult an attorney as early as possible.

Does New York have strict liability for dog bites?

New York follows the “one-bite rule,” not strict liability. To recover damages, you must show the owner knew or had reason to know of the dog’s vicious propensity — for example, prior biting history, aggressive behavior, or a “Beware of Dog” sign. An attorney can investigate the dog’s history to build this evidence.

What should I do immediately after a dog bite in New York?

Seek medical attention right away and document your injuries with photos. Report the bite to local health authorities within 24 hours as required by NYC law. Get the dog owner’s contact and insurance information, identify any witnesses, and contact a personal injury attorney to preserve evidence before it disappears.

Laurence P. Banville

Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.

Managing Partner, Banville Law · New York & D.C. Bars

Laurence Banville is a New York personal injury attorney and the Managing Partner of Banville Law. Born in County Wexford, Ireland, he earned his law degree summa cum laude from University College Dublin and once defended insurance companies in product-liability litigation — experience he now uses for injured New Yorkers. He has been named to the Irish Legal 100 and the Irish Echo’s Top 40 Under 40, and is an AVVO Rated attorney.

NY Bar D.C. Bar Irish Legal 100 AVVO Rated AAJ Member

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Laurence P. Banville, Esq., New York personal injury attorney
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