Airport Worker Injury Claims in New York

Airport workers injured at JFK or LaGuardia must file a Notice of Claim against the Port Authority of NY & NJ within 90 days — a deadline most injured workers miss.

Last updated October 2026
Laurence P. Banville, New York personal injury attorney
Laurence P. Banville Managing Partner · NY & D.C. Bars

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to file a Notice of Claim before suing after an airport worker injury in New York?

Yes. JFK and LaGuardia airports are owned and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state public agency. Before you can file a lawsuit against the Port Authority, New York law requires you to serve a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the injury. Missing this deadline can permanently bar your claim against the airport operator, so acting quickly is critical.

Can an airport worker collect workers' compensation AND sue a third party in New York?

Yes. Workers' compensation covers lost wages and medical bills regardless of fault, but it does not compensate for pain and suffering. If a third party — such as an airline, a ground-handling contractor, a cargo company, or an equipment manufacturer — caused or contributed to your injury, New York law allows you to pursue a separate personal injury lawsuit against that party while also collecting workers' comp benefits.

What legal rules apply to an airport worker injury at Newark Liberty (EWR)?

Newark Liberty International Airport is also owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, but it sits in New Jersey. Injury claims there are typically governed by New Jersey law, which has its own notice requirements and statute of limitations. If you were injured at EWR, you should consult an attorney immediately to determine which state's law applies to your specific circumstances.

What types of injuries do airport workers in New York commonly claim?

Common airport worker injuries in New York include back and shoulder injuries from loading and unloading baggage, crush injuries from jet bridges or ground equipment, forklift and vehicle collisions on the tarmac, slip-and-falls on wet ramps or jet bridges, and repetitive stress injuries from manual cargo handling. When negligent maintenance, defective equipment, or an unsafe work environment caused the injury, a third-party personal injury claim may be available in addition to workers' comp.

Are TSA officers and other federal airport employees covered by these same rules?

No. TSA screening officers, Customs and Border Protection officers, and other federal employees work for the U.S. government, not the airport or the Port Authority. Their on-the-job injuries fall under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA), administered by the U.S. Department of Labor — a different system with different deadlines and a different agency to file with than New York workers' compensation or the Port Authority Notice-of-Claim process. If you're a federal employee hurt at JFK or LaGuardia, confirm your employment status before assuming the 90-day Port Authority rule applies to you.

How do I figure out who my actual employer is at the airport?

Airport jobs are heavily layered. You might wear an airline's uniform but be paid by a ground-handling company or a staffing agency, and the equipment you use may belong to yet another contractor. This matters because your direct employer is usually shielded from lawsuits by workers' compensation, while any other company whose negligence caused your injury can be sued directly for pain and suffering and full lost earnings. Pulling your pay stubs, your badge sponsor, and the contracts covering your work area is often the first step in identifying every party you can actually hold responsible.

Does this apply to workers inside the terminal, not just on the ramp?

Yes. Airport-worker claims cover gate and ticketing agents, customer-service and wheelchair attendants, cabin cleaners, catering and concession staff, and maintenance crews inside the terminal — not only ramp, baggage, and cargo workers. Because JFK and LaGuardia are Port Authority facilities, a slip-and-fall on a wet terminal floor or an injury caused by a defective jet bridge can still trigger the same 90-day Notice-of-Claim requirement against the Port Authority.

Laurence P. Banville

Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.

Managing Partner, Banville Law · New York & D.C. Bars

Laurence Banville is a New York personal injury attorney and the Managing Partner of Banville Law. Born in County Wexford, Ireland, he earned his law degree summa cum laude from University College Dublin and once defended insurance companies in product-liability litigation — experience he now uses for injured New Yorkers. He has been named to the Irish Legal 100 and the Irish Echo’s Top 40 Under 40, and is an AVVO Rated attorney.

NY Bar D.C. Bar Irish Legal 100 AVVO Rated AAJ Member

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