Frequently asked questions
What is the average slip and fall settlement amount in New York?
There is no single average because settlements depend on the severity of injuries, the strength of the liability case, and the defendant's insurance coverage. Minor soft-tissue injuries may resolve in the low five figures, while fractures, spinal injuries, or permanent disabilities can result in settlements of hundreds of thousands of dollars or more. An attorney can evaluate your specific facts and damages to give you a realistic range.
What factors affect how much a slip and fall case is worth in NY?
New York courts weigh several factors: the severity and permanence of your injuries, your total medical expenses and future care needs, lost wages and reduced earning capacity, and whether the property owner had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition. New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule (CPLR Article 14-A), so your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault -- but you can still recover even if you were partly responsible.
How long do I have to file a slip and fall lawsuit in New York?
Under CPLR Section 214, you generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit in New York. However, if you were injured on property owned or maintained by a New York City agency or municipality, you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the accident before you can sue -- missing this deadline typically bars your claim entirely.
Does the property owner have to know about the hazard for me to win?
Yes. Under New York law, a property owner must have had actual notice (they knew about the condition) or constructive notice (the condition existed long enough that they should have discovered and corrected it) to be held liable. In New York City sidewalk cases, the adjacent property owner may bear liability under Administrative Code Section 7-210. Documenting how long the hazard existed -- through witness statements, inspection logs, or surveillance footage -- is critical to proving notice.