Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.Frequently asked questions
Can I still file a civil lawsuit if the abuse happened years ago?
Possibly yes. Under CPLR 214-g (Child Victims Act), survivors of childhood sexual abuse may file civil claims until age 55 or within 2.5 years of discovering the abuse caused psychological or physical injury. Under CPLR 214-j (Adult Survivors Act), adult survivors have 7 years from the last act or 3 years from discovering the connection to an injury.
Does filing a civil lawsuit require a criminal case first?
No. Civil liability is entirely independent of any criminal prosecution — you do not need to report the abuse to police or wait for a criminal case to pursue a civil claim against the perpetrator or the institution that failed to protect you.
What if I am not ready to talk about details yet?
That is completely understandable — coming forward takes courage, and there is no obligation to share more than you are comfortable with. Every conversation with Banville Law is protected by attorney-client privilege, and you decide the pace and next steps.
What crisis support is available if I need to talk to someone now?
The RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline (800-656-4673) is free, confidential, and available 24/7. The NY Lifeline is also available at 988. Reaching out for support is always an option, separate from any legal decision.