Can You Sue a Grocery Store for Injury in NY?

Yes. If a grocery store knew or should have known about a hazardous condition and failed to fix it, you may have a premises liability claim under New York law. You typically have 3 years to file (CPLR §214).

Last updated June 2026
Laurence P. Banville, New York personal injury attorney
Laurence P. Banville Managing Partner · NY & D.C. Bars

Frequently asked questions

What do I need to prove to sue a grocery store for injury in New York?

You must show that the store owed you a duty of care, that a dangerous condition existed, that the store knew or should have known about it, and that it caused your injury. Under NY premises liability law, property owners must maintain reasonably safe conditions for customers. Evidence like incident reports, surveillance footage, and witness statements strengthens your claim.

Can I sue a grocery store for a slip and fall in NY?

Yes. Slip and fall cases are among the most common grocery store injury claims in New York. You must show the store created the hazard, or had actual or constructive notice of it — meaning they knew about the wet floor, spill, or debris and had enough time to address it but did not. Courts look at how long the condition existed before the fall.

How long do I have to file a lawsuit against a grocery store in New York?

New York’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is 3 years from the date of the injury under CPLR §214. If you miss this deadline, you lose the right to sue regardless of how strong your case is. Consult an attorney promptly — critical evidence like surveillance footage may be deleted within days.

What should I do immediately after being injured in a grocery store in NY?

Report the incident to store management and request a copy of the incident report. Document the scene with photos and collect names of any witnesses. Seek medical attention immediately, even if your injuries seem minor, and keep all records. Avoid giving recorded statements to the store’s insurer before speaking with a NY personal injury attorney.

Laurence P. Banville

Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.

Managing Partner, Banville Law · New York & D.C. Bars

Laurence Banville is a New York personal injury attorney and the Managing Partner of Banville Law. Born in County Wexford, Ireland, he earned his law degree summa cum laude from University College Dublin and once defended insurance companies in product-liability litigation — experience he now uses for injured New Yorkers. He has been named to the Irish Legal 100 and the Irish Echo’s Top 40 Under 40, and is an AVVO Rated attorney.

NY Bar D.C. Bar Irish Legal 100 AVVO Rated AAJ Member

Read Laurence’s full bio →

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