Lawsuit Against a Nursing Home in New York

In New York, nursing home residents and their families can file a lawsuit for neglect, abuse, or rights violations under NY Public Health Law §2801-d, which provides a private right of action and allows recovery of damages including attorney fees.

Last updated July 2026
Laurence P. Banville, New York personal injury attorney
Laurence P. Banville Managing Partner · NY & D.C. Bars

Frequently asked questions

What are the legal grounds for a lawsuit against a nursing home in New York?

Grounds include physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial exploitation, neglect (such as bedsores, falls, or malnutrition), and violations of a resident's rights. Under NY Public Health Law §2801-d, any deprivation of a resident's rights or benefits is actionable even if the facility did not act with intentional malice.

What is NY Public Health Law §2801-d and how does it help nursing home victims?

NY Public Health Law §2801-d gives nursing home residents a private right of action against facilities that deprive them of their rights or benefits. It entitles prevailing plaintiffs to actual damages, and in cases of willful or reckless conduct, up to 25 percent additional damages plus reasonable attorney fees — making it one of the strongest nursing home protection statutes in the country.

How long do you have to file a nursing home lawsuit in New York?

The statute of limitations for most nursing home negligence and abuse claims in New York is generally two and a half years from the date of the injury or the last treatment by the facility. Claims under NY Public Health Law §2801-d may be subject to a three-year period. Acting promptly preserves evidence and witness recollections, so families should consult an attorney as soon as possible.

What damages can a family recover in a nursing home lawsuit?

Recoverable damages include medical expenses, pain and suffering of the resident, emotional distress, and — in wrongful death cases — loss of guidance and support for surviving family members. Willful or reckless violations of NY Public Health Law §2801-d can also result in enhanced damages and attorney fees.

Laurence P. Banville

Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.

Managing Partner, Banville Law · New York & D.C. Bars

Laurence Banville is a New York personal injury attorney and the Managing Partner of Banville Law. Born in County Wexford, Ireland, he earned his law degree summa cum laude from University College Dublin and once defended insurance companies in product-liability litigation — experience he now uses for injured New Yorkers. He has been named to the Irish Legal 100 and the Irish Echo’s Top 40 Under 40, and is an AVVO Rated attorney.

NY Bar D.C. Bar Irish Legal 100 AVVO Rated AAJ Member

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