Hit by a Golf Ball? Your Lawsuit Rights in NY

In NY, you may sue if negligence caused your injury on a golf course. Assumption of risk limits some claims but does not bar all recovery. A 3-year statute of limitations applies under CPLR §214.

Last updated July 2026
Laurence P. Banville, New York personal injury attorney
Laurence P. Banville Managing Partner · NY & D.C. Bars

Frequently asked questions

Can you sue if you are hit by a golf ball in New York?

Yes, but the outcome depends on the circumstances. New York applies the doctrine of primary assumption of risk, which limits claims for inherent risks of golf—such as being struck by a ball on the course. However, if the golfer acted recklessly, failed to warn, or course conditions were negligently maintained, a viable personal injury lawsuit may still proceed.

Who can be held liable after a golf ball injury in NY?

Potential defendants include the golfer who hit the ball, the golf course or club owner, and in some cases a golf cart manufacturer if equipment failure contributed to the accident. Premises liability claims against the course require showing the owner knew or should have known of a dangerous condition and failed to correct it.

How long do I have to file a golf ball injury lawsuit in New York?

New York’s statute of limitations for personal injury is three years from the date of injury under CPLR §214. If the injured person is a minor, the clock may be tolled until they turn 18. Missing this deadline typically bars recovery, so consulting an attorney promptly is essential.

What evidence should I gather after being struck by a golf ball?

Document everything immediately: photograph your injuries and the scene, identify any witnesses and collect their contact information, report the incident to the golf course and request a written incident report, and seek medical treatment right away. Preserving surveillance footage, scorecards, and tee-time records can also be critical to establishing negligence.

Laurence P. Banville

Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.

Managing Partner, Banville Law · New York & D.C. Bars

Laurence Banville is a New York personal injury attorney and the Managing Partner of Banville Law. Born in County Wexford, Ireland, he earned his law degree summa cum laude from University College Dublin and once defended insurance companies in product-liability litigation — experience he now uses for injured New Yorkers. He has been named to the Irish Legal 100 and the Irish Echo’s Top 40 Under 40, and is an AVVO Rated attorney.

NY Bar D.C. Bar Irish Legal 100 AVVO Rated AAJ Member

Read Laurence’s full bio →

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Laurence P. Banville, Esq., New York personal injury attorney
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