Reviewed by Laurence P. Banville, Esq.Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between reporting to the school and filing a civil lawsuit?
Reporting to the school or police is a criminal or administrative matter; a civil lawsuit is a separate legal action against the institution for failing to protect you. You can pursue one, both, or neither — the decision is entirely yours.
Can I still file a civil lawsuit if the abuse happened years ago?
Yes, in most cases. Under New York's Child Victims Act, survivors of childhood school sexual abuse may file civil claims until age 55 under CPLR §208(b). A separate provision, CPLR §214-g, briefly allowed survivors of any age to revive previously time-barred claims, but that window closed on August 14, 2021. If your claim hadn't already expired before 2019, or you filed during that window, you're likely still protected under the age-55 rule today.
What if the school denies the abuse happened?
An institution's denial does not prevent you from pursuing a civil claim. Schools can be held liable under theories of negligent hiring, supervision, or retention of the abuser — independent of whether criminal charges are ever filed.
Is my conversation with Banville Law confidential?
Yes — attorney-client privilege protects every conversation from the moment you first reach out. Nothing you share with Banville Law can be disclosed without your consent. If you need immediate support, RAINN's confidential hotline is available 24/7 at 800-656-4673.