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Falling Down On The Job: Ladders & Workplace Injury

Most academic research takes a long time. Imagine dozens of graduate students gathered around charts and spreadsheets, crunching numbers long into the night. It's meticulous, detail-oriented work, kind of like construction. Construction worker falling

But because it takes a long time, most research lags behind the present that it wants to explain. That's why a recent report published by the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) focused only on construction accidents that happened way back in 2011. Even so, the details are incredibly relevant.

Read more about ladder fall lawsuits and what they entail here.

Ladder Falls Within The Construction Industry

The CDC's report concluded that falls, particularly those involving ladders and scaffolding, remain a "leading cause of unintentional injury." Construction and mine workers are faced with the highest risks, followed by installation and maintenance employees.

Here's a summary of what the CDC found:

Obviously, we all need to do our part. Reducing the risk of falls within the workplace is everyone's job, and we'll cover some essential strategies for ladder safety a little later in this article.

But sometimes it's not up to us. Try as we might to promote proper safety practices, most of the actions that occur on construction sites are just out of our control. Every day, construction workers are surrounded by contractors, sub-contractors, architects, engineers, not to speak of heavy machinery and electrical wiring. Everything presents its own hazards. And when mistakes are made, workers get hurt.

New York's Ladder Law: Strong Protection For Workers

When construction workers are injured in falls, New York State has your back. Labor Law 240(1), commonly called the "Ladder Law," is the only law in America that allows workers the right to hold their employers accountable in a court of law.

In every other State, workers compensation programs have entirely replaced the role that civil ligation used to play after workplace accidents. Before workers comp, injured laborers had only one option to get the compensation they needed: sue your boss.

This was a bad arrangement for a number of reasons. For one, injured workers who lost their cases had nowhere else to turn. So in the late 1800's, States began passing new laws. In exchange for guaranteed injury insurance, paid for by their employers, workers gave up the right to sue. The prohibition against lawsuits was nearly universal, but one exception remains.

Unlike every other State, New York recognized the significant dangers that ladders, scaffolding and other "elevation-related" equipment present. Labor Law 240(1) was written to provide injured workers the right to sue their employers after falls. It was, and still is, the only State law to extend workers this right.

In recent years, the Ladder Law has only been strengthened. Property owners and employers are now generally held to a standard of "strict liability" in cases that involve Labor Law 240(1). In other words, a worker no longer has to prove that their ladder was defective, their scaffolding unsound, to win a lawsuit. In most cases, no negligence is required to secure compensation.

Were you injured on the job in New York City? Visit our "Construction Injury FAQ" here to learn more about fighting for the compensation you deserve.

Common Fall-Related Injuries

So what happens when you fall off a ladder? We were surprised to learn that, rather than numerous possible injuries, most construction workers who fall are hurt in one of two ways:

Head Injuries

49% of all construction workers fatally injured in ladder falls sustained head injuries. Injuries to the head come in many forms but, for obvious reasons, most injure the brain as well. And that's where the serious consequences really come from. Skull fractures can cause internal bleeding and a swelling of brain tissue that impairs cognitive function. In fact, any blow to the skull can make you feel not like yourself, sometimes permanently.

Symptoms of a serious head injury generally include:

Long-term, sufferers from Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can experience problems with concentration, attention, memory, and emotional management. Any and every aspect of the personality can be affected by TBI. In fact, the very qualities that we think make us "human," like love for family, social interaction, and simple pleasure, can be detrimentally impaired by a head injury.

Injuries To Arms & Legs

Among nonfatal accidents, the vast majority of workers who fall off ladders sustain injuries to their limbs. Crushed or broken bones, light and compound fractures; the list is almost endless. These severe injuries are a major cause of lost manpower. And when workers can't work, families are left with rising medical expenses and no reliable income source.

In 1998, three researchers published a report in the journal Academic Emergency Medicine. They spent two years at one emergency department in America, monitoring individuals who came in after falling of a ladder. Although their research did not focus on workplace injuries, the researchers found that 50% of the falls were occupationally related. What they wanted to know was simple: how were these people injured? Here's what they learned:

The researchers also sought to determine what caused each ladder accident. An astounding 79% of all falls were caused by two interrelated factors: overreaching and incorrect ladder placement.

Preventing Ladder Falls

The research is in and its results have become clear: we need to make ladders safer. Although many accidents are caused by worker error, including the overreach we just mentioned, ladders also present inherent dangers.

At the end of their report, the CDC made the following recommendations:

When you choose to use a ladder, make sure that:

  1. The ground under your ladder's feet is level, and its safety shoes are pointing toward the wall. Unfortunately, it's rare that an outdoor work surface will be level. The idea is to have your ladder's top aligned with its footprint. Rather than shoring up the ladder's low side, or digging below its high side, try using outriggers to increase the ladder's base width.
  2. Secure your ladder at its top using a ladder stay.
  3. Fence off an appropriate area around the ladder's base to keep others away.
  4. Make sure that the top of your ladder extends at least three feet above the roof line.
  5. Stay within the side rails, rather than reaching beyond them. If you're prone to lean, use outriggers to stabilize your ladder.

Stay up-to-date on the latest ladder fall accident suits such as: https://banvillelaw.com/electrician-awarded-5-million/

Before enjoying the services offered by gyms and health clubs, you may be asked to sign a liability form. You may feel pressured to sign this form without carefully reading it, or you may just sign it because you're in a hurry and you'd like to join the establishment as a member.

But if you sign it, what happens if you get injured at the establishment? Click here for our latest blog on gym injuries. Is the establishment then legally responsible for your injury? Are you signing away your right to seek legal action if you become injured as a result of their equipment or on their premises?

These are questions to consider carefully before signing on the dotted line.

Speak to our New York scaffold accident lawyers if you have any questions or concerns.

Should I Sign A Liability Waiver?

A waiver of liability is not only common in certain establishments, but they're also common when parents sign their kids up for sports and other recreational activities.

According to the liability form, you're agreeing that, in the event that you or your child becomes injured, you'll give up your legal rights to hold the establishment responsible for the injury.

The form has the power to limit the liability of an establishment or eliminate it completely. With all of this said, in the event that you become injured, you may still be entitled to fight the establishment where you became injured.

The only way to know for sure if you have a case is to meet with an experienced attorney who will evaluate your personal circumstances and situation. An attorney can evaluate the liability form that you signed to help determine whether or not the form is valid and therefore legally binding.

Will I Lose My Rights If I Sign A Liability Form?

You should never just sign any legally binding document without carefully reading it through. You have no idea what you're signing.

Even if you're in a rush, taking the time to think things through before signing could save you from hassle and stress later in the event that you find yourself stuck in a legally binding situation you did not foresee.

Typically, people do not imagine they'll become injured. No one expects the worst to happen, especially if you're excited to start a new "get healthy" routine like joining a gym or health club. One of the rights that you may be forfeiting is the 7th Amendment Constitutional right to a jury.

What To Do If You Were Injured

You'll want to find out if the contract that you signed was in fact legally binding by challenging the validity of the form. There are a few ways to challenge the form's validity.

In fact, the content and formatting of the form could invalidate it as a legal document. For instance, a liability form must be easy to read. And the form must legally identify the parties released from legal responsibility in the event that you're injured.

Fraudulent marketing literature could be investigated and the possibility of gross negligence would be taken into consideration. If the form that you signed does not meet key legal requirements, you may have a case and you may find that it's challenge-able. If the writing is deemed "unconscionable," you could have a case.

If you've suffered an injury in New York City after signing a liability form, the only way to know if you have a case against an establishment is to consult with an attorney. To learn more and to request a consultation with the law office of Banville Law, contact us today.

Read our next article here about New York accident reports: https://banvillelaw.com/new-york-accident-report-january-8/

Laurence P. Banville
Date Published: October 27, 2014
Laurence P. Banville is the managing partner of Banville Law. As an experienced personal injury attorney, Mr. Banville helps clients recover compensation from those responsible for his clients' injuries. Our firm is located in New York City, serving clients from the five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island.
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